Brazing Alloys Reference Chart
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AWS A5.8 | Aufhauser Product name | Nominal Chemical Composition % | Solidus/ Liquidus |
Flow | Density TO/Cu.In |
Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) |
Color | AMS | DIN 8513 | EN 17672 | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ag | Cu | P | Other | |||||||||||
BCuP-2 | PhosCopper 0 | 0 | 92.75 | 7.25 | - | 1310/1460°F 710/793°C |
1350°F 732°C |
4.170 | 7.5 | Copper Yellow | L-CuP7 | CuP 180 | Very fluid, fast flow and economical. Used with copper, brass, and bronze base metal with recommended joint clearance 0.001" to 0.003". | |
BCuP-6 | PhosCopper 2 | 2 | 91 | 7 | - | 1190/1450°F 643/788°C |
1300°F 704°C |
4.198 | 5.5 | Light Copper | L-Ag2P | CuP 279 | Silver addition lowers solidus temperature, not as fluid as PhosCopper 0, gap clearance 0.001" to 0.003". | |
BCuP-3 | PhosCopper 5 | 5 | 89 | 6 | - | 1190/1495°F 643/813°C |
1325°F 718°C |
4.284 | 9.6 | Light Copper | L-Ag5P | CuP 281 | Used when gap clearance range is 0.003" to 0.006". Ideal for larger copper pipe sizes. | |
BCuP-7 | PhosCopper 5HP | 5 | 88.25 | 6.75 | - | 1190/1420°F 643/771°C |
1300°F 704°C |
4.231 | Light Copper | For copper, brass or bronze. Slightly more fluid than PhosCopper 5 and PhosCopper 15. Used as preform rings for heat exchangers. | ||||
- | PhosCopper 6D | 6 | 87.9 | 6.1 | - | 1190/1440°F 643/782°C |
1465°F 796°C |
4.289 | 8.8 | Light Copper | Developed to mimic performance of the PhosCopper 15 alloy at lower cost. | |||
BCuP-4 | PhosCopper 6HP | 6 | 86.75 | 7.25 | - | 1190/1325°F 643/718°C |
1275°F 691°C |
4.202 | Light Copper | CuP 283 | Reasonably fluid, similar to PhosCopper 0 in joint clearance of 0.001" to 0.003". Ideal flow as preform. | |||
BCuP-5 | PhosCopper 15 | 15 | 80 | 5 | - | 1190/1475°F 643/802°C |
1300°F 704°C |
4.415 | 9.9 | Light Copper | L-Ag15P | CuP 284 | Reasonably fluid, similar to PhosCopper 0 in joint clearance of 0.001 to 0.003". Ideal flow as preform. | |
- | PhosCopper 18M | 18 | 75.75 | 6.25 | - | 1190/1220°F 643/660°C |
1220°F 660°C |
4.45 | Light Yellow | CuP 286 | Automatic brazing of copper and copper products. |
Cadmium-Bearing SilverAlloys
AWS A5.8 | Product name | Nominal Chemical Composition % | Solidus/ Liquidus |
Flow | Density TO/Cu.In |
Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) |
UNS | AMS | DIN 8513 | EN 17672 | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ag | Cu | Zn | Other | Ni | |||||||||||
SilverAlloy Cd-20 | 20 | 37.9 | 28 | 14 Cd | - | 1148/1382°F 620/750°C |
L-Ag20Cd | ||||||||
BAg-27 | SilverAlloy Cd-25 | 25 | 35 | 26.5 | 13.5 Cd | - | 1125/1375°F 607/746°C |
1375°F 746°C |
4.71 | 29.7 | Less silver than SilverAlloy Cd-30 at the expense of increased melt temperature and range. Light Yellow. | ||||
BAg-33 | SilverAlloy Cd-25L | 25 | 30 | 27.5 | 17.5 Cd | - | 1125/1310°F 607/710°C |
1260°F 682°C |
4.538 | P07252 | L-Ag25Cd | Ag 326 | Similar to SilverAlloy Cd-25 but requires better heat control. Reduced melt range but more prone to oxidation. Light Yellow. | ||
BAg-2a | SilverAlloy Cd-30 | 30 | 27 | 23 | 20 Cd | - | 1125/1310°F 607/710°C |
1310°F 710°C |
4.618 | 31 | L-Ag30Cd | Ag 330 | Less silver than SilverAlloy Cd-35 at the expense of increased melt temperature and range. Light Yellow. | ||
BAg-2 | SilverAlloy Cd-35 | 35 | 26 | 21 | 18 Cd | - | 1125/1295°F 607/702°C |
1295°F 702°C |
4.84 | 28.5 | P07350 | 4768 | L-Ag34Cd | Ag 335 | Broader melt range than SilverAlloy Cd-45. Suitable for larger gap clearance and easier filleting. Light Yellow. |
SilverAlloy Cd-40 | 40 | 18 | 19 | 23 Cd | - | 1130/1202°F 610/650°C |
L-Ag40Cd | Ag 340 | |||||||
BAg-1 | SilverAlloy Cd-45 | 45 | 15 | 16 | 24 Cd | - | 1125/1145°F 607/618°C |
1145°F 618°C |
4.96 | 27.6 | P07450 | 4769 | L-Ag45Cd | Ag 345 | Lowest melting range in joining ferrous, non-ferrous and dissimilar metals with close joint clearance requirement. Light Yellow. |
BAg-1a | SilverAlloy Cd-50 | 50 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 18 Cd | - | 1160/1175°F 627/635°C |
1175°F 635°C |
4.98 | 23.9 | P07500 | 4770 | L-Ag50Cd | Ag 350 | Similar to SilverAlloy Cd-45 properties with narrower melt range. Used on same base metals. Light Yellow. |
BAg-3 | SilverAlloy Cd-50Ni3 | 50 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 16 Cd | 3 | 1170/1270°F 632/688°C |
1270°F 688°C |
5.02 | 18 | P07501 | 4771 | Ag 351 | Similar to SilverAlloy Cd-45 properties with narrower melt range. Used on same base metals. Light Yellow. |
Cadmium-Free SilverAlloys
AWS A5.8 | Product name | Nominal Chemical Composition % | Solidus/ Liquidus |
Flow | Density TO/Cu.In |
Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) |
UNS | AMS | DIN 8513 | EN 17672 | Description | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ag | Cu | Zn | Other | Ni | Sn | |||||||||||
SilverAlloy | 12 | 48 | 39.8 | 0.2 Si | - | - | 1490/1535°F 810/835°C |
L-Ag12 | Ag 212 | |||||||
- | SilverAlloy A-20 | 20 | 45 | 35 | - | - | - | 1315/1500°F 713/816°C |
1500°F 816°C |
4.451 | Excellent temperature match to heat treatment of carbon steels. Good color match to yellow brass assemblies. Brass Yellow. | |||||
SilverAlloy | 20 | 45.8 | 34 | 0.2 Si | - | - | 1382/1490°F 750/810°C |
L-Ag20 | ||||||||
BAg-26 | SilverAlloy A-25Ni2 | 25 | 38 | 33 | 2 Mn | 2 | - | 1305/1475°F 705/800°C |
4.48 | P07250 | Ag 425 | |||||
SilverAlloy | 25 | 41 | 33.9 | 0.1 Si | - | - | 1292/1472°F 700/800°C |
P07254 | L-Ag25 | Ag 225 | ||||||
- | SilverAlloy A-25 | 25 | 52.5 | 22.5 | - | - | - | 1250/1575°F 677/857°C |
1565°F 852°C |
4.71 | Less silver than SilverAlloy A-30 at the expense of increased melt temperature and range. Moderate ductility. Brass Yellow. | |||||
BAg-37 | SilverAlloy A-25T | 25 | 40 | 33 | - | - | 2 | 1210/1435°F 654/779°C |
1420°F 771°C |
4.485 | P07125 | Ag 125 | Least silver of the Ag-Cu-Zn-Sn family. Moderate ductility limits joint design and application. Light Yellow. | |||
SilverAlloy A-27NiMn | 27 | 38 | 20 | 9.5 Mn | 5.5 | - | L-Ag27 | |||||||||
BAg-20 | SilverAlloy A-30 | 30 | 38 | 32 | - | - | - | 1250/1410°F 677/766°C |
1410°F 766°C |
4.547 | 24.4 | P07301 | L-Ag30 | Ag 230 | Good for HVAC assemblies where higher temperatures can be employed. Good for copper, nickel-silvers, and other non ferrous alloys. Light Yellow. | |
SilverAlloy A-30T | 30 | 36 | 32 | - | - | 2 | 1202/1382°F 650/750°C |
P07130 | L-Ag30Sn | Ag 130 | ||||||
SilverAlloy A-34T | 34 | 36 | 27 | - | - | 3 | 1292/1364°F 700/740°C |
P07130 | L-Ag34Sn | Ag 134 | ||||||
BAg-35 | SilverAlloy A-35 | 35 | 32 | 33 | - | - | - | 1265/1390°F 685/754°C |
1382°F 750°C |
4.67 | 19.8 | P07351 | Ag 235 | Dissimilar metals brazing in refrigeration tubing. Moderate melt temperature for ferrous and non-ferrous alloys. Light Yellow. | ||
BAg-34 | SilverAlloy A-38T | 38 | 32 | 28 | - | - | 2 | 1200/1330°F 649/721°C |
1330°F 721°C |
4.624 | 18.0 | P07380 | 4761 | Ag 138 | Similar melt temperatures to cadmium-bearing SilverAlloy Cd-30 and SilverAlloy Cd-35. Suitable for ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Light Yellow. | |
BAg-4 | SilverAlloy A-40Ni2 | 40 | 30 | 28 | - | 2 | - | 1240/1435°F 671/779°C |
1435°F 779°C |
4.658 | P07440 | Ag 440 | Good corrosion properties with stainless steels. Often used in joining of tungsten carbides.Light Yellow. | |||
- | SilverAlloy A-40L | 40 | 30.5 | 29.5 | - | - | - | 1245°F 674°C |
1340°F 727°C |
4.641 | 4762 | Narrower melt range suitable for furnace brazing of steel, nickel, copper alloys. Good ductility. Yellow. | ||||
BAg-28 | SilverAlloy A-40T | 40 | 30 | 28 | - | - | 2 | 1200/1310°F 649/710°C |
1310°F 710°C |
4.76 | 18.0 | P07401 | L-Ag40Sn | Ag 140 | Intermediate melt temperatures of the tin containing family. Used in joining ferrous and non ferrous. Light Yellow. | |
BAg-5 | SilverAlloy A-45 | 45 | 30 | 25 | - | - | - | 1225/1370°F 663/743°C |
1369°F 743°C |
4.728 | 19.0 | P07453 | L-Ag45 | Ag 245 | General purpose alloy for brazing of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Excellent replacement to Cd containing alloys. Yellow White. | |
BAg-36 | SilverAlloy A-45T | 45 | 27 | 25 | - | - | 3 | 1195/1251°F 646/677°C |
1251°F 677°C |
4.85 | 18.0 | P07145 | L-Ag45Sn | Ag 145 | Good for dissimilar metals with moderate flow characteristics. Pale Yellow. | |
BAg-22 | SilverAlloy A-49NiMn | 49 | 16 | 23 | 7.5 Mn | 4.5 | - | 1260/1290°F 682/699°C |
1290°F 699°C |
4.71 | P07490 | L-Ag49 | Ag449 | A-49NiMn is often employed when you braze a large carbide tool insert. Also appropriate for joining porous sintered parts and wire mesh screens. Good for brazing aluminum bronze to steel. Yellow White. | ||
BAg-6 | SilverAlloy A-50 | 50 | 34 | 16 | - | - | - | 1270/1425°F 688/774°C |
1425°F 774°C |
4.876 | P07503 | Ag 250 | Widely used for electrical applications and in joining dissimilar metals. Yellow White. | |||
BAg-24 | SilverAlloy A-50Ni2 | 50 | 20 | 28 | - | 2 | - | 1220/1305°F 660/707°C |
1305°F 707°C |
4.726 | 15.0 | P07505 | 4788 | Ag 450 | Used with 300 series stainless in Food, Medical and Dental fields. Good Cd free alternative for SilverAlloy Cd-50Ni3 in carbide brazing. White. | |
SilverAlloy A-50T | 50 | 22 | 25 | - | - | 3 | 1190°F 643°C |
1230°F 665°C |
4.8 | Similar to SilverAlloy A-56T at expense of increased melt temperature and range. Pale Yellow. | ||||||
BAg-13 | SilverAlloy A-54Ni1 | 54 | 40 | 5 | - | 1 | - | 1325/1575°F 718/857°C |
1575°F 857°C |
5.054 | 49.8 | P07540 | 4772 | Ag 454 | Low zinc suitable for furnace brazing. Good for elevated service temperatures to 700°F. Used for carbon assemblies. White. | |
SilverAlloy A-55T | 55 | 21 | 22 | - | - | 2 | 1220°F 660°C Liquidus |
P07155 | L-Ag55Sn | Ag 155 | ||||||
BAg-7 | SilverAlloy A-56T | 56 | 22 | 17 | - | - | 5 | 1145/1205°F 618/652°C |
1205°F 652°C |
4.850 | 11.9 | P07563 | 4763 | L-Ag56Sn | Ag 156 | Low zinc suitable for furnace brazing. Good for elevated service temperatures to 700°F. Used for carbon assemblies. White. |
SilverAlloy A-60 | 60 | 25 | 15 | - | - | - | 1245°F 674°C |
1345°F 729°C |
4.964 | Similar to SilverAlloy A-65. Good for nickel and silver alloys. White. | ||||||
BAg-21 | SilverAlloy A-63T | 63 | 28.5 | - | - | 2.5 | 6 | 1275/1475°F 690/801°C |
5.19 | 12.8 | P07630 | 4774 | Ag 463 | Low temperature brazing filler metal developed for use on 400 series stainless steels for maximum resistance to interface corrosion. White. | ||
BAg-9 | SilverAlloy A-65 | 65 | 20 | 15 | - | - | - | 1240°F 671°C |
1325°F 718°C |
5.003 | P07650 | Ag 265 | Third lowest melt alloy of the "Silversmith Alloys". Good color match to silver. White. | |||
BAg-10 | SilverAlloy A-70 | 70 | 20 | 10 | - | - | - | 1275°F 691°C |
1360°F 738°C |
5.112 | P07700 | Ag 270 | Used on sterling silver, next lower melt temperature below SilverAlloy A-75 in step brazing. White. | |||
SilverAlloy A-75 | 75 | 22 | 3 | - | - | - | 1365°F 741°C |
1450°F 788°C |
5.255 | Used on sterling silver. Excellent color match to silver, highest melting of "Silversmith Alloys". White. | ||||||
SilverAlloy Z-75 | 75 | - | 25 | - | - | - | 1300°F 704°C |
1345°F 729°C |
5.06 | Joining of steel and stainless steel assemblies that come into contact with ammonia (NH3). White. | ||||||
SilverAlloy A-100 | 99.95 | - | - | - | - | - | 1763.5°F 961.9°C |
1763.5°F 961.9°C |
5.527 | High purity brazing alloy with applications in aeronautics, vacuum tubes, specialty parts joining. |
Cadmium/Zinc-Free SilverAlloys
AWS A5.8 | Product name | Nominal Chemical Composition % | Solidus/ Liquidus |
Flow | Density TO/Cu.In |
Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) |
UNS | AMS | DIN 8513 | EN 17672 | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ag | Cu | Other | Ni | Sn | |||||||||||
SilverAlloy B-7T | 7 | 85 | - | - | 8 | 1225°F 663°C |
1805°F 985°C |
4.683 | Good for vacuum and atmosphere brazing. A replacement to copper braze when lower melt temperature is required. Yellow. | ||||||
BAg-13a | SilverAlloy B-56Ni2 | 56 | 42 | - | 2 | - | 1420°F 771°C |
1640°F 893°C |
5.14 | P07560 | 4765 | Ag 456 | Good for elevated application to 700°F. Low zinc content reduces zinc deposit within furnace during brazing operation. White. | ||
BAg-18 | SilverAlloy B-60T | 60 | 30 | - | - | 10 | 1115°F 602°C |
1325°F 718°C |
5.048 | P07600 | 4773 | Ag 160 | Good for elevated application to 700°F. Low zinc content reduces zinc deposit within furnace during brazing operation. White. | ||
BAg-8b | SilverAlloy B-72Ni | 71.5 | 28 | - | 0.5 | - | 1435°F 779°C |
1450°F 788°C |
5.270 | Similar to SilverAlloy B-72 Cd-Free with nickel addition to impart improved corrosion properties with stainless steel. White. | |||||
BAg-8a | SilverAlloy B-72L | 71.7 | 28 | 0.3 Li | - | - | 1400°F 760°C Liquidus |
P07723 | High fluidity. For ferrous and nonferrous alloys. Especially suitable for thin stainless steel. | ||||||
BAg-8 | SilverAlloy B-72 | 72 | 28 | - | - | - | 1435/1435°F 779/779°C eutectic |
1435°F 779°C |
5.275 | 87 | P07720 | L-Ag72 | Ag 272 | Good for atmosphere and vacuum furnace brazing of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys. Used in critical electronic and aerospace brazements. White. | |
BAg-23 | SilverAlloy B-85Mn | 85 | - | 15 Mn | - | - | 1778°F 970°C Liquidus |
P07850 | 4766 | Ag 485 | |||||
BAg-19 | SilverAlloy B-93L | 92.5 | 7.2 | 0.23 Li | - | - | 1636°F 891°C Liquidus |
P07925 | 4767 |
SilverAlloys Vacuum Grade
AWS A5.8 | Product name | Nominal Chemical Composition %, Grade 1 (Grade 2) | Solidus (Melt) |
Liquidus (Flow) |
UNS | EN 17672 | Description | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ag | Cu | Sn | Pd | In | Zn | Cd | Pb | P | C | |||||||
BVAg-6b | SilverAlloy BV-50 | 50 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1598°F 870°C |
P07507 | ||
BVAg-32 | SilverAlloy BV-54 | 54 | 21 | - | 25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1742°F 950°C |
P07587 | Pd 587 | |
BVAg-31 | SilverAlloy BV-59 | 58.5 | 31.5 | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1562°F 850°C |
P07387 | Pd 387 | |
BVAg-18 | SilverAlloy BV-60 | 60 | 30 | 10 | - | - | < 0.001 (< 0.002) |
< 0.001 (< 0.002) |
< 0.002 (< 0.002) |
< 0.002 (< 0.02) |
< 0.005 (< 0.005) |
1112°F 600°C |
1328°F 720°C |
P07600 | Ag 160 | Special alloy with very low level of impurities for vacuum brazing. |
BVAg-29 | SilverAlloy BV-61 | 61 | 24 | - | - | 14.5 | < 0.001 (< 0.002) |
< 0.001 (< 0.002) |
< 0.002 (< 0.002) |
< 0.002 (< 0.02) |
< 0.005 (< 0.005) |
1166°F 630°C |
1301°F 705°C |
P07627 | Moderate temperature low pressure systems, in particular the electronic vacuum tube. | |
BVAg-30 | SilverAlloy BV-68 | 68 | 27 | - | 5 | - | < 0.001 (< 0.002) |
< 0.001 (< 0.002) |
< 0.002 (< 0.002) |
< 0.002 (< 0.02) |
< 0.005 (< 0.005) |
1461°F 794°C |
1497°F 814°C |
P07287 | Pd 287 | For use on ferrous/ non-ferrous alloys; for brazing metallized ceramics to nickel-cobalt-iron assemblies, or joining glass to metal seals. |
BVAg-8 | SilverAlloy BV-72 | 72 | 28 | - | - | - | < 0.001 (< 0.002) |
< 0.001 (< 0.002) |
< 0.002 (< 0.002) |
< 0.002 (< 0.02) |
< 0.005 (< 0.005) |
1436°F 780°C |
1436°F 780°C |
P07727 | Ag 272 | For strong, robust, integral joints: aeronautical applications, linear-beam vacuum tubes, power supply surge protectors, automotive parts. |
See complete Vacuum Grade brazing alloys list
Layered SilverAlloys
AWS A5.8 | Product name | Nominal Chemical Composition % | Solidus/ Liquidus |
Flow | Density TO/Cu.In |
Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) |
UNS | DIN 8513 | EN 17672 | Description | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ag | Cu | Zn | Other | Ni | ||||||||||
Layermet A-40Ni2 | 40 | 30 | 28 | - | 2 | 1220°F 660°C |
1435°F 779°C |
Similar to Layermet A-50Ni2 with higher brazing temperature, also exhibit good strength and wetting action on carbide. | ||||||
Layermet A-40Ni5 | 1220°F 660°C |
1580°C 860°C |
Similar to Layermet A-40Ni2 with higher nickel for strength and corrosion resistance. | |||||||||||
BAg-22 | Layermet A-49NiMn | 49 | 16 | 23 | 7.5 Mn | 4.5 | 1260°F 682°C |
1290°F 699°C |
P07490 | L-Ag49 | Ag449 | Layermet A-49NiMn is often employed when you braze a large carbide tool insert. Also appropriate for joining porous sintered parts and wire mesh screens. Good for brazing aluminum bronze to steel. | ||
Layermet A-50Ni2 | 50 | 20 | 28 | - | 2 | 1220°F 660°C |
1305°F 707°C |
A popular cadmium-free tri-layered silver-copper-silver strip in 1/2/1 ratio that delivers superb performance in carbide brazing applications. | ||||||
Layermet Cd-50Ni3 | 50 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 16 Cd | 3 | 1170°F 632°C |
1270°F 688°C |
A cadmium bearing Layermet with exceptional strength, flow characteristics, and extremely low brazing temperature. |